2009年度注册土木工程师(水利水电工程)用书出售职称论文发表联系电话15804940288
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income tax,所得税
insurance tax,保险税
irregular tax,杂税
issue tax,发行税
landing tax,入境税
levy tax,征税
licence tax,牌照税
local tax,地方税
personnel income tax,个人所得税
protection tax,保护税
service tax,劳务税
stamp tax,印花税
taxer(tax payer),纳税人
tax reduction/exemption,减/免税
turnover tax,流转税
(五)变更与索赔(variations and claims)
abide by the contract,遵守合同
accept a claim,接受索赔
act of god,天灾,不可抗力
additional cost,额外费用
additional work,额外工作
advantage(benefit,interests),利益
天行践,君子自强不息!

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在三维地形和地质表述的基础上,建立水利水电工程的全三维模型,包括坝体、导流洞、泄洪洞、地下厂房等建筑以及与此相关联的设备、管线布置。这些设备与地形和地质数据完全相关,从而构成一个复杂的水利水电系统
adverse physical obstruction or conditions,不利的障碍和条件
amicable settlement,友好解决
amount of claim,索赔额
arbitration agreement,仲裁协议
arbitration award,仲裁解决
assessment of claims,索赔评定
blanket claim,一揽子索赔
change any specified sequence of construction,改变任何规定的施工顺序
change any timing of construction,改变任何施工安排
change the character of any such work, 改变任何此类工作的性质
change the kind of any such work,改变任何此类工作的种类
change the quality of any such work,改变任何此类工作的质量
claim for additional payment,索赔额外费用
claim right,索赔权
conflict of interest,利益的冲突
contemplated variation notice,变更意向通知
contemporary records,同期记录
contesting parties,有争议的双方
contingency,意外事件
contract provisions,合同规定
天行践,君子自强不息!

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good place!

thank  you  for you give  us   a  place  to  learn    english   !

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contract scope of works,合同工作范围
contractor’s opinion,承包商的意见
contactor’s position,承包商的立场
contactor’s request,承包商的请求
contractual claims,合同规定的索赔
decrease in cost,费用的减少
decrease the quantity of the contract,减少合同工程量
default party,违约方
defect liability,缺陷责任
design change,设计变化
detailed claim,详细索赔
disclaim(waive),放弃
discount,折扣
dispute review board,争议评审团
DRB hearing DRB听证
DRB’s recommendation,DRB建议
effective contract price,有效合同价
employ’s position,业主的立场
employ’s decision,工程师的决定
employ’s opinion,工程师的意见
employ’s position,工程师的立场
employ’s proposal,工程师的建议
天行践,君子自强不息!

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face-to-face negotiation,当面谈判
failure to comply,未能遵守
final claim,最终索赔
force majeure(irresistible force),不可抗力
increase in cost,费用的增加
increase the quantity of the contract,增加合同工程量
increased cost,增加的费用
instruction for variation,变更指令
instruction to contractor,向承包商下达指令
intention to claim, 索赔意向
interim claim,,中间索赔
international chamber of commerce,国际商会
issue an instruction,发布指令
make a claim,索赔
minutes of meeting,会议纪要
notice of claims,索赔通知
notice of default,违约通知
notice to contractor,致承包商的通知
omit work,省略工作
oral instruction,口头指令
overhead rate,管理费费率
payment of claims,索赔的支付
天行践,君子自强不息!

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place of arbitration,仲裁地点
potential dispute,潜在争议
power of engineer to fix rates,工程师确定费率的权利
procedure for claims,索赔程序
pursuant to(according to,in accordance with),根据
rate or price applicable to the varied work,适合变更工作的费率或价格
reason for variation,变更原因
records of costs,费用记录
c expense,可补偿的费用
relevant clause,相关条款
revaluation,重新估价
rules for arbitration,仲裁规则
settlement of dispute,争议的处理
site diary/journal,值班日记
site record,现场记录
subsequent legislation,后继法规
substantiation of claim,索赔证明
time keeping,工时记录
valuation of variation,变更估价
variation of quantity,工程量变更
variation order,变更令
天行践,君子自强不息!

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variations exceeding 15 percent,变更超过15%
vary a rate or price,变更费率或价格
waive right of claim,放弃索赔的权利
附录1 小浪底工程结构物名称
拦河大坝
ballast weight,石渣压戗
berm,马道
blended impervious blanket,混合不透水铺盖
concrete cutoff wall,砼防渗墙
core cutoff trench,芯墙截水槽
crest access,坝顶公路
cutoff dike,截渗堤
dam abutment,坝肩
dam axis,坝轴线
dam body(embankment),坝体
dam crest,坝顶
dam foundation,坝基
dam shell, 坝壳
dam site, 坝址
drainage curtain,排水帷幕
filter,反滤层
freeboard section,超高段
天行践,君子自强不息!

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grout curtain,灌浆帷幕
heel of dam,坝踵
main dam,主坝
parapet wall,防浪墙
pitched work,块石护坡
plastic zone,塑性区
rock contact part,基岩连接部分
rockfill riprap,块石护坡
saddle dam,副坝
soil sloping core,土质斜芯墙
toe of dam, 坝趾
transition zone,过度区
upstream blanket,上游铺盖
泄洪排砂系统
进水口intake area
access bridge,交通桥
bridge abutment,桥台,桥肩
bridge pier,桥墩
bridge span,桥跨
cable trench,电缆沟
cored beam,空心梁
diaphragm,隔板
天行践,君子自强不息!

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inside beam,内梁
neoprene bearing,橡胶支座
outside beam,外梁
pavement,铺装层
road surface,路面
T-beam,T型梁
Walkway,人行道
air vent,通气孔
approach channel,引水渠
central pier,中墩
chamber,室
auxiliary trashrack maintenance chamber,副拦污栅检修室
booster pump chamber,加压泵房
carousel rail chamber,环行轨道室
drainage sump chamber,集水井室
gate dogging chamber,闸门锁定室
gate maintenance chamber,闸门检修室
hoist chamber,启闭机室
main trashrack maintenance chamber主拦污栅检修室
channel training wall,引水导墙
concrete liner,混凝土衬砌
control room,控制室
天行践,君子自强不息!

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corbel,牛腿
cover,盖板
direct plumb line hole,正垂孔
gallery,廊道
access gallery,交通廊道
drainage gallery,排水廊道
observation gallery,观测廊道
pressure balance gallery,冲水平压廊道
gate slot,门槽
auxiliary transhrack slot,副拦污栅门槽
emergency gate slot,事故门槽
main trashrack slot,主拦污栅槽
maintenance gate slot,检修门槽
track rake slot,清污机槽
handrail,扶手
intake tower,进水塔
diversion tower,导流塔
free flow tower,明流踏
irrigation tower,灌溉塔
orifice tower,孔板塔
power tower,发电塔
inverted plump line pipe,倒垂塔
天行践,君子自强不息!

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lamp post,灯柱
longitude strut,纵向联系梁
parapet wall,栏杆,女儿墙
shaft,竖井
auxiliary trashrack shaft, 副拦污栅井
elevator shaft,电梯井
emergency gate shaft,事故门井
lifting case shaft,吊箱井
main trashrack shaft主拦污栅井
service shaft,交通井
staircase shaft,楼梯井
temporary shaft,临时竖井
steel plate liner,钢板衬砌
transverse strut,横向联系梁
water passage,流道
洞群及溢洪道(tunnels and spillway)
tunnels,洞群
access tunnel,交通洞
anchorage boxout,铆具槽
closure gate,封堵门
concrete plug,砼封堵
concrete section,龙抬头连接段
天行践,君子自强不息!

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crown(vault),顶拱
drainage tunnel,排水洞
free flow tunnel,明流洞
hoist shaft,吊物井
invert,底拱
irrigation tunnel,灌溉洞
mid-gate chamber,中闸室
orifice,孔板环
orifice tunnel,孔板洞
sediment tunnel,排砂洞
transition section,渐变段
upper bend section,上弯段
spillway,溢洪道
aerator,掺气坎
emergency spillway,非常溢洪道
flip bucket,挑流鼻坎
free flow chute,明流泄槽
headwork,渠首
retaining wall,挡墙
service spillway,正常溢洪道
出口区(outlet area)
approach area,引水墙
天行践,君子自强不息!

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base slab,底板
concrete apron,混凝土护坦
discharge channel,泄水渠
divider wall,隔墙
plunge pool,消力塘
plunge pool weir,消力塘尾堰
stilling basin,静水池
引发电系统
power tunnel,发电洞
upper horizontal section,上平洞
upper curved section,上弯段
lower curved section,斜井段
lower horizontal section,下弯段
penstock,压力钢管
main power house,主厂房
concrete ledge,岩壁梁
generator floor,发电机层
turbine floor,水轮机层
operator gallery,操作廊道
unwatering gallery,排水廊道
auxiliary powerhouse,副厂房
erection bay,安装间
天行践,君子自强不息!

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drainage system,排水系统
drainage tunnel,排水洞
high-voltage cable tunnel,高压电缆
bus tunnel,母线洞
transformer chamber,主变室
draft tube gate chamber,尾闸室
draft tube tunnel,尾水管洞
tailrace tunnel,尾水洞
tailrace outlet,尾水出口
tailrace channel,尾水渠
tailrace divider wall,尾水隔墙
working bridge,工作桥
separating pier,隔墩
sediment gate,防淤闸
tailrace conic apron,尾水护坦
tailrace training wall,尾水导墙
vent shaft,通风竖井
临时建筑及附属设施
临时建筑(temporary works)
cofferdam,围堰
deep-water cofferdam,深水围堰
grouting tunnel,灌浆洞
天行践,君子自强不息!

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starter cofferdam,枯水围堰
附属设施(auxiliary facilities)
aggregate processing plant,骨料加工厂
batching plant,拌和楼
carpentry yard,木工房
construction camps,施工营地
crushing and screening plant,破碎筛分厂
laboratory,实验室
main office building,主办公楼
main(general)store,主仓库
mechanical workshop,机修车间
precast yard,预制厂
railway transfer platform,铁路转运站
rebar yard,钢筋加工厂
rock quarry,采石场
spoil disposal area,弃碴场
stockpile area,堆碴场
water treatment plant,水处理厂
附录2 小浪底工程常用机械
起重机械
bridge crane,桥吊
chain block,倒链
天行践,君子自强不息!

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